Sunday, April 2, 2017

The Missing Foundations of Foreign Policy

Does our foreign policy reflect the tenet that a nation's governance rests on the foundation of its society? In a democracy, the consent of the governed results from the choices made by voters based on their values and participation. Authoritarian regimes rule because they control and usually intimidate their subjects, overlaid on a variety of social dysfunctions. In the West, we highly value democracy as an end in itself, and promote its adoption in other nations. 'Benevolent dictatorships' usually aren't. Egomaniacal dictators tend to destabilize international relations.

Unfortunately, competition between major nations played out by surrogates in smaller third world nations overlays international relations. This history goes back at least as far as the 18th century, most likely far further. European colonialism and imperialism created a large number of theaters as the major European powers sought to advance their economic interests. US-USSR competition in the 20th century through many administrations of both parties did not hesitate to provide military support to factions within various countries to achieve political advantage. The Bay of Pigs fiasco and support to Afghanistan insurgents in the 1980's immediately leap to mind. Contrast these with the Marshall Plan and the Peace Corps.

Herein lies an object lesson. Support to the Taliban and Al Qaida in the 1980's morphed into existential threats to Western civilization in the current decade. By this I mean that even if radical terrorist groups cannot destroy our governmental institutions, our response to their threat can so change our social fabric that we lose the very values we prize. Threats from groups we supported thirty years ago! The adage that 'the enemy of my enemy is my friend' is sometimes used to rationalize strange bedfellows. But they never were our friends; at most they were co-belligerents. Despite the ultimate collapse of the USSR political structure, the world does not appear to be a safer or better place.

The kingdom of God is not built this way. Apart from the futility of military effort and short-lived fruits of victory, what God seeks can only be achieved through His prescribed methods. Jesus was very direct: "Those who live by the sword shall perish by the sword."(Matthew 26:52) "Go ye into all the world and preach the Gospel." (Matthew 28:19) Jesus here (and elsewhere) articulated that His kingdom only comes into being through being built into peoples' lives. What does this mean?

The Gospel begins with the good news that Jesus died on the cross to save us from our sins. This includes both the penalty for and the power of our own, personally chosen and executed sins. God's purpose is integral to His action. He enters into an intimate, personal relationship with each believer infused with love. As this relationship develops, Jesus works in His beloved's life to free him or her from sin and bless them with all of the fruits that flow from the Holy Spirit. He also cares and provides for them in many practical ways, as He promised in Matthew 6:33. He also blesses the believer with the fellowship of kindred souls, giving the command that they wash each other’s feet. (John 13:14) This is a snapshot of the kingdom of God.

The loss of a Spiritual foundation for foreign policy presents a fundamental problem to the West. During the 19th century, the London Missionary Society sent missionaries all over the world. The foreign policy of the British Empire, despite being motivated by mercantilism, provided the infrastructure for this incredible enterprise. As just one example, slavery was abolished in the British Empire in 1833, well before the US civil war, based on explicitly Christian mores. Politically correct policy in our day dares not invoke any Christian, or even spiritual, foundation.

Effective long-term foreign policy strategy has yet to be articulated, by this or any recent administration. Ronald Reagan may have erred in supporting the Mujahadeen, but we have no basis for building into the lives and cultures of nations around the world values that would provide a foundation for freedom and democracy. We desperately need such a strategy. There will likely be a one or two generation lag in seeing fruit, but this is the only reasonable approach to long term international stability.

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